On July 1, Germany took a crucial step towards the legalization of cannabis with the introduction of the second phase of federal legislation. This new legislation now allows the creation of “cannabis clubs“, offering a regulated framework for the cultivation and distribution of this substance. Although this development is generating great enthusiasm, it is also marked by administrative uncertainties that could delay its full deployment.
The legal framework and first steps
Under the new law, which comes just a few months after the legalization of recreational cannabis in Germany, cannabis clubs in Germany have been able to start applying for official approval since July 1. Once approved, these clubs can accommodate up to 500 members each and are authorized to grow and distribute up to 50 grams of cannabis per person per month. This measure aims to create a controlled and secure environment for cannabis consumption, limiting illegal channels.
Despite these promising circumstances, several challenges remain. Application approval times can vary considerably from region to region. For example, Brandenburg's Office for Occupational Safety, Consumer Protection and Health will process applications, but the competent authority in Berlin has not yet been defined.
Susanne Schneider, health policy spokeswoman for the FDP, expressed concern about potential delays in granting permits, suggesting that it could be several months before cannabis is available in clubs.
Practical implications
Despite the uncertainties, some clubs are already preparing to welcome members. These establishments will not serve as social clubs, since the consumption of cannabis on the premises or within a 100-meter radius of the facilities is prohibited. They will therefore focus primarily on cultivation and distribution.
Public demand seems high. In Munich, some associations received thousands of applications even before the law was fully in force, reflecting a strong interest in legal cannabis. However, the new structures still face high costs for premises, security systems and cultivation equipment, estimated at several hundred thousand euros.
The impact of legalization on the German market
Internationally, countries that have already implemented a system of cannabis legalization are generally seeing a rapid decline in the black market. In California and Oregon, however, production sometimes far exceeds local demand, leading to problematic surpluses.
Some cannabis start-ups are hoping that Germany will extend its measures to include sales in pharmacies or state-licensed stores. This could open up new economic horizons, while ensuring better control of quality and distribution.
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