What Is The Difference Between CBG and CBD?

There are over 100 compounds that are obtained from the Cannabis sativa plant, including THC, CBD, and CBG. However, these compounds can interact with the body in separate ways. In this article, we will discuss the difference between CBG and CBD. You can also continue to learn the drawbacks and benefits of using Cannabinoids.  

CBG vs. CBD: Effects and Benefits  

CBG (Cannabigerol) is one of the lesser-known compounds that is found in the cannabis flower. It is promoted to have potential anti-inflammatory properties and is often suggested for arthritis and chronic pain. In addition, CBG may also be effective for treating conditions like glaucoma and Huntington’s disease to reduce inflammatory and pain symptoms.  

Although both compounds have some similarities, CBD is relatively different from CBD. There is more scientific evidence on the effectiveness of CBD for inflammation, pain relief, and anti-anxiety effects. Unlike CBG, CBD is more accessible with a wide range of sublingual and CBD topicals in the market.   

CBG vs. CBD: Side Effects  

The main difference between CBG and CBD is that CBD is the major substance in the Cannabis Sativa strain. But CBG is obtained from young Cannabis plants, and there is less scientific research on the use of CBG. Still, both compounds interact with the endocannabinoid system similarly to promote wellness.  

Although these cannabinoids are generally safe, there are some potential side effects of using these substances. Due to the surplus of unregulated products in the market, many doctors advise patients to start with low doses of CBD or CBG to avoid negative reactions. Some common side effects of CBG and CBD include:  

• Dry mouth 
• Lethargy  
• Drowsiness  
• Low Motivation 
• Low Blood Pressure  

CBG vs. CBD: How You Feel When Taking It  

Interestingly, both CBG and CBD do not have any intoxicating effects no matter how much you use. This means that, unlike THC, these cannabinoids do not cause any psychoactive reaction or any form of highness. However, CBD can CBG the production of hormones like serotonin to aid relaxation and reduce anxiety.

In addition, CBG works similarly to influence the brain’s response to pain and works with neurotransmitters to aid pain relief. Although it doesn’t cause any euphoria or highness, CBD and CBG can help to relieve tension and restore calmness. Overall, it’s easy to mistake these cannabinoids, especially since their effects are similar.  

CBG vs. CBD: Production and Manufacturing  

CBG is primarily found in young, developing cannabis plants about 6 weeks old. At the same time, CBD is the main compound derived from fully matured Cannabis Sativa plants. However, CBG is less common because it doesn’t occur in all Cannabis strains. In addition, it is also harder to harvest young Cannabis plants due to the short harvest window.  

However, CBD is extracted from developed hemp plants and requires a minor production process. CBD extracts may be grouped into Full-spectrum CBD, Broad-spectrum CBD, and CBD isolate. CBD isolate is striped of terpenes, flavonoids, and other cannabinoids in the hemp plant, unlike full-spectrum and broad-spectrum extracts.  

CBG vs. CBD: Legality in the US  

According to the US Farm Bill, Cannabis Sativa (Hemp) is legal within the United States. This legislation allows cannabis compounds like CBD and CBG to be freely used, provided it contains no more than 0.3% THC. This legislation also legalized CBG and CBD commercial farming in all 50 US states.  

Meanwhile, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved prescribing CBG or CBD items as drugs. As a result, most doctors do not recommend these cannabinoids to their patients. In addition, CBD and CBG products with higher THC potency have the same status as marijuana under federal and state legislation.  

CBG vs. CBD: Availability in Stores  

Due to the challenges of extracting CBG, it is not as popular as CBD or THC and doesn’t have the same consumer demand. Currently, few potent CBG-infused products are available on the market. Consumers also want products that are accessible and do not require too much effort which you may not find with CBD.  

On the contrary, the CBD industry is thriving, and there are several products available in the market. CBD vendors may sell oils, capsules, gummies, edibles, and CBD topicals such as creams, lotions, or sprays. In addition, there is more research on how to use and apply CBD than CBG extracts.  

Conclusion: How To Make The Difference Between CBG and CBD?  

Research is currently ongoing on the effects of the compounds (cannabinoids) derived from the Cannabis (hemp) plants. Cannabinoids have separate effects on the body and may interact with the ECS in different ways. Still, it’s easy to mistake CBG for CBD as both compounds have some similarities. 

Ultimately, CBD products come in stronger doses, and there are three distinct forms of CBD extracts that you can try. Meanwhile, raw CBG isolate is extremely rare, and most vendors do not have CBG products. Overall, you can check the lab analysis to confirm the exact contents of any hemp substance you’re using.  

See also: Articles, CBD, CBG, Research & Studies

Enny Soyinka

PharmacologistExpertise : Research on cannabinoids, Brand Reviewer

Enny Soyinka stands at the forefront of hemp research, blending a deep-rooted passion for holistic health with a robust scientific background. As an accomplished pharmacologist, Enny's extensive research into hemp has made them a pivotal figure in demystifying its health benefits. Their expertise shines a light on the nuanced relationship between cannabinoids and wellness, offering well-informed insights in the dynamic world of cannabinoids.