Is CBD Safe for Dogs? All That You Need To Know

Enny SoyinkaEnny Soyinka
Updated on 09/05/2024

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Recently, more studies have come up on using CBD on animals and humans. So if you're considering CBD as a natural remedy for health conditions and general wellness, you have come to the right place. peIn this article, you'll learn what research has shown on CBD use in dogs. Let's get into it!  

Why Can You Give CBD To Your Dog?  

Many owners now use CBD pet products for their dogs, and a large stream of CBD vendors cater to this market. Like humans, animals go through distress and debilitating health conditions like cancer, epilepsy, osteoarthritis, and joint disorders. However, the variety of traditional medicine is not enough to treat these conditions.  

In addition, some drugs have terrible side effects such as weight gain, lethargy, and more fatal effects. So we can understand why people are turning to CBD as a safer and more natural remedy. In addition, researchers believe that CBD contains potent anti-inflammatory properties that can help improve the mobility of dogs with osteoarthritis with limited effects.  

 Furthermore, few studies have shown the effectiveness of CBD in controlling dogs' seizures and treating pains. However, according to AKC's Chief Veterinarian, Dr. Jerry Klein, studies suggest that CBD offers; anti-inflammatory properties, cardiac benefits, anti-nausea effects, anti-anxiety treatments, and appetite stimulation.  

Meanwhile, the scientific data on what CBD can do for dogs is not definitive. Yet, if your dog is still distressed due to joint inflammation, stress, anxiety, seizures, and other health factors, you can consider CBD treatments. But, we recommend that you check in with your vet if you want to add CBD oil to your dog's diet.  

Is it Legal to Buy CBD for Dogs?  

Based on the 2018 Farm Bill, hemp-derived CBD products are legal at the federal level. The Bill excluded hemp as a Schedule 1 substance and classified it as an “agricultural commodity.” This implies that if the CBD is derived from hemp, and contains less than 0.3% THC, then it is legal. So, in theory, CBD is permitted as long as it meets federal criteria.  

However, you should note that just because CBD is federally legal doesn't mean it is also permitted in all states. Therefore, before buying any CBD product, it's crucial to check whatever state regulations are in place. For instance, CBD products are illegal in Iowa but are legal in states like Illinois and Minnesota. 

In addition, the FDA hasn't approved using CBD for medical purposes; as such, Vets can't prescribe any CBD products to their patients. However, this doesn't mean you can't legally buy CBD products for your dogs. You can get different kinds of CBD dog treats and oils over the counter or from legitimate dispensaries.  

Meanwhile, some vendors market their products as legal CBD even though it isn't true. However, the best companies provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) from an independent third-party lab to show the product is legal. So you should beware of any product that doesn't come with a COA. 

How can CBD Work on Dogs?    

Clinical studies on CBD use for humans and animals are still in their early stages. But, some scientists have found that it may effectively treat health conditions in dogs such as anxiety, pain, cancer, and arthritis. So now, more dog owners are using CBD products to relieve their pet's symptoms.   

CBD pet products also come in various forms, including edibles like capsules, treats, soft chews, oils, and topical products like balms, lotions, shampoos, and more. However, each CBD pet care product affects your dog's system. Like humans, dogs have receptors that are connected to the Endocannabinoid System. (ECS)  

In turn, CBD affects the endocannabinoid receptors to stabilize and restore normal bodily functions. It can also activate the ECS receptors to increase your dog's natural anti-inflammatory properties. Scientists also believe regular use of broad-spectrum hemp oil can improve the immune system's functions and lead to many health benefits.  

Additionally, some researchers believe that animals may be able to produce cannabinoids naturally and that they can help to restore homeostasis. However, you must always consult your vets before combining CBD supplements with your dog's drug prescriptions. You should also stick to a consistent dosage to get effective results.  

What are the Side Effects of giving CBD to your dog?  

Since the 2018 Farm Bill, the use of CBD products for humans and animals has become widespread. However, CBD is still largely unregulated, and the research surrounding the effects of CBD in dogs is in its early stages. Yet many consumers are buying CBD pet care products with little knowledge of its benefits or possible side effects on dogs.  

Despite the claims that CBD is entirely safe for dogs, some side effects may result from giving your dog too much CBD. Some potential side effects of CBD include: 

  • Dry Mouth – CBD can cause a cottonmouth effect on dogs. While it may be gross that your dog drools all over the place, the saliva helps its health. However, CBD can lead to poor dental health, unpleasant breath, and even pain while swallowing. 
  • Lethargy – Drowsiness or laziness in dogs is another common effect of CBD use. Although CBD does not contain THC, your dog may exhibit signs of lethargy due to the high use of CBD. So if your dog becomes drowsy after taking CBD, you may need to lessen the dosage size.  
  • Itchiness – Your dog may scratch or bite after using too many CBD products. While this isn't a common side effect, you should cut the dosage or stop taking it altogether if you notice these signs.  

Final thought: Pros and Cons of giving CBD to a Dog  

Though the research is ongoing, CBD is generally considered safe for humans and animals. Studies show that regular and consistent CBD pet products have minimal side effects on animals. You can take away the following pros and cons of giving CBD to a dog;  

Pros  

  • Some studies have found that CBD can help treat osteoarthritis pain and relieve discomfort, inflammation, stiffness, and other factors
  • CBD has shown calming effects on pets who are prone to stress, anxiety, hyperactivity, insomnia, and other behavioral issues
  • It can help to ease symptoms associated with bowel disorders, asthma, nausea, etc.
  • CBD has shown potential benefits in reducing seizures in pets with epilepsy  

Cons   

  • Lack of regulations on CBD use for animals or pets 
  • It can cause side effects like dry mouth, lethargy, dizziness, vomiting, or low blood pressure

See also: Articles, CBD, Pets

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Enny Soyinka

Enny Soyinka

PharmacologistExpertise : Research on cannabinoids, Brand Reviewer

Enny Soyinka stands at the forefront of hemp research, blending a deep-rooted passion for holistic health with a robust scientific background. As an accomplished pharmacologist, Enny's extensive research into hemp has made them a pivotal figure in demystifying its health benefits. Their expertise shines a light on the nuanced relationship between cannabinoids and wellness, offering well-informed insights in the dynamic world of cannabinoids.

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